Pure wool is warm.
Straight from the sheep, it contains naturally
waterproof lanolin and probably twigs, dirt and bugs. Having
obtained a whole fleece, it has to be spread out, preferably on to
a clean sheet, to have all the bigger alien bits removed. When the
fleece is laid out before you it is easy to recognise the different
bits. The tops of the legs and the thick neck wool clearly show the
shape of the animal. In a short-fleeced animal there may not be
much difference in the length of the wool; in a long-wooled sheep
it will be short where the legs are and longer in the body. Some
fleeces feel soft to handle and are lustrous to look at. In others the
kemp — the rough hairy bits — are all through the fleece.
The suitability of the fleece for processing is governed by
several factors. If you are intending to spin the fleece, the governing
factor is your own ability. Some people take to spinning like
ducks to the water. Others never quite get the co-ordination of
foot and hand going. To be able to produce spun yarn is very
satisfying. Taking a fleece and transforming it into clothing is one
of the most basic fulfilments.
There are other ways to use wool.
You can simply pluck out tufts of wool from a long-haired fleece
and knit them as you go. The result can be spectacular using a
coloured fleece. You can pull out long fibres and use them to
embroider plain cloth. Or you could put the whole fleece between
two pieces of cloth. Sew squares on the cloth to anchor the wool
and you have an original padded coat. Stuffed toys using wool are
soft and washable as are cushions. If you are allergic to feathers or
rather to the mites that live in old feathers, you may find that
stuffing cushions with wool is more acceptable.
Hand spun wool