If you aim to make cream by skimming it off the top of milk
that has stood for a while, do go for a Channel Island cow.
At least
until you become very skilled at it. You can see clearly the difference
in colour where you have not collected all of the cream. A
really skilled skimmer will leave the surface of skimmed milk
totally free from grease. You can sell the cream in tubs labelled
'Channel Island Cream'. You cannot say double cream unless you
have used a machine to take the cream and you can be certain that
the fat level is sufficient. If you use a cream separator, it must
work efficiently or you will not get all of the cream. You can
regulate machines to produce different grades of cream. Unfortunately
these useful gadgets are expensive. Almost everyone who
buys a small one wishes instantly that they had bought a bigger
size. The hand-operated ones tend to wear more quickly than the
motor-driven ones. Even if you can buy a second-hand one you are
likely to find it expensive. Of course, cream can be clotted. We
produce most of our cream this way.
Again if you want to use this method it helps if the
cream is a dark colour.
The Ayrshire produces ideal milk for making a really good
cheese. The fat globules are evenly distributed through the milk
and therefore stay in the cheese more easily. To produce bulk
milk, the traditional high yielder is the Friesian. Every farm in
children's books has fields populated with contented black and
white high yielders. They are big cows and their feet are also big.
If your land tends to get waterlogged, beware of heavy cows.
milk for cream and cheese